Furuno FS-1575 FS-2575 FS-5075 User Manual

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3-1
3.
DSC OVERVIEW
3.1
What is DSC?
DSC is an acronym meaning Digital Selective Calling. It is a digital distress and gen-
eral calling system in the MF and HF bands used by ships for transmitting distress 
alerts and general calls and by coast stations for transmitting the associated acknowl-
edgements.
For DSC distress, safety and urgency callings in the MF and HF bands, the frequen-
cies are 2187.5, 4207.5, 6312.0, 8414.5, 12577.0, and 16804.5 kHz.
3.2
DSC Message
DSC calls are roughly divided in two groups: distress messages and general (safety, 
urgency and routine) messages. Below are the types of DSC messages.
*SPECIAL MSG: To send these messages, set [SPECIAL MSG] to [ABLE]. See 
section 6.18.
Call
Description
DISTRESS ALERT
Your ship sends distress message.
DISTRESS RELAY 
AREA
Your ship relays distress call to all ships in a specific geographical area.
DISTRESS RELAY 
INDIVIDUAL
Your ship relays distress call to a coast station.
MEDICAL MSG*
Inform areas that your ship is carrying medical supplies.
NEUTRAL MSG*
Inform areas that your ship is not a participant in armed conflict.
INDIVIDUAL MSG
Call to a specific address.
PSTN MSG
Call over Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
TEST MSG
Send test signal to a station to test your station's functionality.
GROUP MSG
Call to a specific group.
AREA MSG
Call to all ships in a specific geographical area.
POSITION MSG
Your ship requests position of other ships.
POLLING MSG
Confirm if your ship is within communicating range with other ships. (Re-
ceive and answer only)
Distress, Safety, Urgency DSC calls 
Routine DSC Call
Option
Routine DSC Call
TRANSCEIVER 
UNIT
CONTROL UNIT
Distress, Safety, Urgency and Routine DSC Calls